Se afișează postările cu eticheta traduceri engleza. Afișați toate postările
Se afișează postările cu eticheta traduceri engleza. Afișați toate postările

duminică, 5 octombrie 2014

How has computer technology affected dictionary-making?

Photo: www.yuppee.com
The old days
In the days before computers, writing a dictionary was a laborious job. Lexicographers worked from boxes of handwritten paper slips on which were written suggestions for revising existing definitions, adding new entries or senses, or making corrections. If you needed to consult another dictionary entry in order to check something, you had to get the book off the shelf and look it up, or rifle through piles of paper proofs.
New ways of working
Computers changed all this. Dictionaries are now stored in complex, highly structured databases which enable lexicographers to work much more quickly and efficiently, with access not only to the text on which they are working, but to multiple other dictionaries at the same time.
Our software also allows editors to work remotely: an editor in the USA, for example, can make changes to a definition which are instantly accessible to colleagues in the UK. And as well as the actual words and definitions, modern dictionaries contain other electronic data which a reader doesn't see, data which enables the dictionary content to be developed in many different ways, for example as a download for a handheld application or as a basis for the word suggestions in predictive texting on mobile phones.
Electronic resources
Computers have also changed the way we conduct our language research. We now have access to vast electronic databases of real English, known as corpora, which enable us to see how the language is actually being used by people in all parts of the English-speaking world. Our analysis of these databases forms the basis of all our dictionary writing today: it allows us to track the emergence of new words, it shows us how patterns of use are changing and developing, and it provides us with evidence about the currency of words - whether they becoming more or less popular, for example, or whether they are used predominantly in one particular variety of English.
The way forward
More and more dictionaries are being offered in electronic form, either online or as downloads for handheld devices. This will remove one of the great constraints on dictionary writing in the past: that of size. We will be able to include more words, phrases, and senses and we will be able to add them more frequently. We can also add other features, for example sound recordings of words being pronounced, links to other texts, such as thesauruses, or lists of words related to a main entry (for example a list of wild cats at the entry for tiger). We can also build in sophisticated searching facilities which allow a user to browse within specific linguistic or semantic categories or personalize their experience by creating 'subdictionaries' of their own.
Source: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com

Why are dictionaries called dictionaries?

Foto: www.eslstation.net
One could argue that dictionaries are called as such because they tell the user how to say things.

Or you could say that the Latin word dictio means ‘a word’, and so a dictionary might be seen as a compendium of words.

In fact, the word ‘dictionary’ (in its Latin form dictionarius) appears to have been coined by the Englishman John of Garland in the early 13th century as the title of a children’s textbook written as a guide to Latin composition, and Garland makes clear in his introduction that he is thinking of dictio not so much in its sense ‘word’ but in its sense ‘connected speech’, because by using his guide the learner will be able to put words together to form connected speech.

Source: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com

marți, 15 iulie 2014

Dictionare si glosare medicale spaniola-engleza/ engleza-spaniola


http://www.medicaldoctordictionary.com/index.php

http://acamedbai.org.ar/biblio/frames/hom_trad.htm

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Glosario_de_términos_médicos

http://www.fisterra.com/salud/5enlaces/diccionarios.asp

http://www.intermedicina.com/Servicios/DiccionariosMedicos.htm

http://www.diccionarios.com/diccionariomedico

http://www.spaniards.es/wiki/glosario-terminos-medicos-ingles-espanol

http://www.bvs.sld.cu/revistas/aci/vol11_4_03/aci03403.htm

duminică, 13 iulie 2014

„bullshit“ în loc de "rahat" pe eticheta unor cozonaci oltenesti

Desi intamplarea a avut loc acum cateva luni, trebuie mentionata, facand parte din categoria celor care, pe forumul PROZ dedicat traducatorilor ar trebui sa fie inclus la firul de discutie:  "Cum se poate traduce atât de aberant din romana?", existand deja unul intitulat:  Cum se poate traduce atât de aberant din engleză?.


Conform site-ului www.adevarul.ro"Cozonacii produsi de firma „Teoden“ din orasul lui Nea Mărin, Băileşti, au  aparut pe piaţă inscripţionaţi pe eticheta compoziţiei produsului cu denumirea „bullshit“. Cuvântul provine din argoul englezesc, iar în limba română înseamnă „rahat“.

Conducerea companiei din Băileşti a demarat o anchetă pentru a stabili dacă este vorba de o eroare sau dacă eticheta a fost pusă intenţionat. La secţiunea „Ce producem“ pe site-ul firmei mai apare şi un alt produs denumit: „Cărticele cu rahat“.

Termenul „bullshit“ a fost folosit ca echivalent  în limba engleza al ingredientului „rahat“, prezent în compoziţia cozonacului.

Cozonacii „bullshit“ au fost ulterior scoşi de la vânzare." 

Conform http://www.thefreedictionary.com:


bullshit  Vulgar Slang

n.
1. Foolish, deceitful, or boastful language.
2. Something worthless, deceptive, or insincere.
3. Insolent talk or behavior.

miercuri, 2 iulie 2014

Mundial de Curiosidades Lingüísticas


Si bien estamos todo inmersos en la fiebre del , como lingüistas, no nos olvidamos de nuestra primera pasión, las palabras, y como curiosos, no podemos dejar de buscar palabras de otros idiomas que describen situaciones o acciones que rara vez encuentran una explicación tan sucinta en otros idiomas (como ya lo hemos hecho en otras ocasiones).

Como además de ser lingüistas y curiosos, estamos a su servicio, aquí les presentamos algunos de nuestros último hallazgos para que agreguen a su diccionario de curiosidades. ¿Quién sabe, quizás se topen con alguna de estas palabras en algún texto que les toque traducir?

Arranquemos con una palabra que viene del ,farpotshket. Creo que esta palabra nos será útiles a muchos de nosotros, sobre todo cuando nos ponemos a arreglar cosas de la casa, ya que describe el acto de querer arreglar algún daño menor de una cosa, solo para terminar arruinándola por completo.

Los franceses, que vienen jugando un gran rol en la copa, tienen el verbo yaourt, con el que se refieren a cuando alguien canta una canción pero no con las palabras de la letra de la canción, sino haciendo sonidos que apenas se asemejan a la letra de la canción. Estoy seguro de que más de uno de ustedes debe estar haciendo eso mismo en este momento, o lo hizo en el día de hoy.

Los italianos, que lamentablemente han quedado fuera de la copa, utilizan la palabraattaccabottoni para describir esos personajes que en una fiesta o reunión lo arrinconan a uno para contarle historias que por lo general son largas y tediosas y giran en torno a lo desgraciada que es su vida.

Y finalmente, tenemos esta perla del idioma epibreren, verbo que quiere decir que uno pretende estar haciendo algo de máxima importancia, cuando en realidad uno solo se está tirando a vago. Lo llamativo de esta palabra es que es una palabra inventada por un empleado que, frente a un cliente sumamente ansioso, le dijo que no podía ocuparse porque estaba muy ocupado epibrereando (conjugación españolizada inventada por nosotros). Y con esta palabra, inventada en el momento, pero de sonido grandilocuente, logró que el ansioso cliente no le perturbara su calmado ritmo de trabajo.

Con esto los dejamos a seguir viendo los partidos del Mundial y los invitamos a agregar sus propias curiosidades en los comentarios.

Fuente: http://blog-de-traduccion.trustedtranslations.com

vineri, 25 aprilie 2014

"Dacă nu are sens pentru mine, atunci în mod clar traducerea este greșită." - Ghidul traducătorului de software

"În primul rând, ca traducător ar trebui să vă asigurați de cunoașterea foarte bună a limbii române.
Experiența ne-a arătat că deseori suntem tentați să folosim prea multe neologisme sau să forțăm căutarea unor termeni românești atunci când păstrarea termenului original ar avea mai mult sens pentru utilizatori. Alteori schimbăm persoana sau timpul de la o traducere la alta ș.a.m.d..
Sugestiile din această pagină au fost scrise în speranța ca traducerile să capete o formă naturală și consecventă. În rest, există o singură regulă pe care ne bazăm:

Dacă nu are sens pentru mine, atunci în mod clar traducerea este greșită.
(unde aceia dintre noi care suferă de mania perfecțiunii vor înlocui „pentru mine” cu „pentru bunica mea”).

Mai jos găsiți un ghid cu sfaturi pentru traduceri. Aceasta cuprinde informații generale, indicații pentru modul de traducere a unor expresii sau concepte abstracte din domeniul IT, precum și unele informații tehnice necesare în momentul efectuării traducerilor.

luni, 13 ianuarie 2014

"Translator’s Dementia (TD) – What It Is and How To Recognize the Signs"

"Translator’s dementia (TD, dementia translatoris) is a relatively recent neurodegenerative disorder, believed to be caused by the environment in which freelance translators are forced to live, and by the conditions under which they have to perform various tasks required in their solitary occupation.

A typical freelance translator works in a “home office”, which is usually located in a hot and dusty attic, in a converted garage, or in a cold, damp and dark basement because s/he cannot really afford a sunny room with a view on blue ocean in a gorgeous house, which does not help things much. True, some translators have one or several additional rooms in their apartment or house, but those are usually occupied by family members who obviously need a healthier living environment than a mere translator. However, partly as a result of their stressful occupation, many if not most translators have no family, which again does not help things much.

There are really only two types of work that translators can expect and need to get used to in their line of work: 1. rush work, or 2. no work. For rush work, some clients are willing to pay a rush rate which is about a cent or two higher than the usual rate, but not too many. But in return, translators are expected to produce around 10 thousand words per day if they even dare to be so greedy and disrespectful as to ask for a surcharge of 1 cent per word. During the periods when there is no work, which can last for weeks or months on end, translators have no income at all, which is why they feel that next time they will have to take on again rush translations necessitating the approximate output of around 10 thousand words per day for rush translations at their usual low, low rate.

Are you a translator who is suffering from TD?  Do you even know which signs to look for in translators who are suffering from this modern disease which often remains undiagnosed?

Some of the signs and symptoms of TD are listed below.

1. Compulsive E-Mail Checking Disorder

This obsession is frequently aggravated during the “famine periods” when translators have no work. The translator often develops an obsession for checking e-mail every few minutes, although all s/he needs to do is check e-mail every few hours at the most.

However, translators suffering from TD feel that it is very important to diligently delete each spam message from their e-mail as soon as a new junk e-mail arrives, which is about every 2 minutes, because it could be a job. Some translators keep checking their e-mail for no reason even when they are working on an extremely tight deadline. This means that their TD is already in its more progressed form.

2. Compulsive-Obsessive Blogging Disorder

During the early stages of this disorder, which is another symptom of TD, translators usually only leave angry and incoherent messages on the blogs of other translators, often in several languages. Trivial differences of opinion, for instance on the proper use of a gerund instead of an infinitive, or the difference between “that” and “which”, can drive translators literally insane.

During the later stage of TD, the translator usually launches his or her own “flaming” blog so that s/he could expose the corrupt and depraved practices prevalent in the translation industry. Once a TD sufferer has his or her own blog, s/he feels the need to check compulsively the blog view count every few minutes. If there is no work available and nobody seems to be interested in the TD sufferer’s blog either, the translator inevitably succumbs to long bouts of depression, which can be cured only by the next onslaught of rush translations with extremely brutal deadlines.

3. Translator’s Agora Phobia Panic Disorder

Agora phobia means in Old Greek “fear of open spaces”. In particular when translators have no work and nobody is reading their stupid blogs either, they are reluctant to leave their damp basement office or hot and dusty attic office where they are still able to experience a measure of safety in what is also known in professional literature as “translator’s protective cocoon”.

Although most translators are equipped these days with a cell phone and they could easily transfer their office line to their cell phone and keep compulsively checking the junk e-mails on the same cell phone while for example checking out the produce at the Farmers Market, or browsing in bookstores, they refuse to do that. The truth is, they feel that there is a purple sign on their forehead, which says “I am a total loser”, and since everybody would be able to read that purple sign, they shun open spaces where other people could be present and prefer to stay in the darkness of their “safe cave”.

4. The I-Need-To-Lower-My-Rates Symptom

Translators who are chronic TD sufferers often come to the conclusion expressed in the title of the symptom above once they realize that they are indeed total losers who are not worthy of even the few cents that people used to be willing to pay them for their translations. Since they also have to compete with free machine translation, the threshold for lowering the cost is pretty low in the case of freelance translators. Needless to say, this does not help things much either.

Translators who are obsessed with the thought that they need to lower their rates sometime ask for advice on blogs of other translators, but they believe that other translators are actively conspiring against them if they are advised to stick to their guns and demand a rate that actually enables economical survival.

5. The I-Need-To-Find-A-Safe-Job Syndrome

During the last stage of TD, some translators, usually the younger ones, create new résumés and start looking for another job. For most translators, this is an impossibility because, let’s face it, most translators are able to do only one thing, namely translate, and some of them not very well. But there are a few among them who do have some other marketable skills, and if they can in fact find another job in this economy, any job at all, they can sometime snap out of their dementia once they realize that it’s a big world out there, baby, and you can try doing other things.

But most of them have no other discernible marketable skills, and thus they have no choice but to keep doing what they have been doing for the last decade, or two, or three, or more.

Unfortunately, there is really no help for these poor people, although some of the symptoms can be alleviated with the techniques described in this post. There are also drugs that one can take to control TD, but this only means that the disease is temporarily suppressed, and that it is only waiting to rear its ugly head again when the effects of the anti-TD medications have worn off."

Source: http://patenttranslator.wordpress.com

marți, 24 decembrie 2013

Word Lens - aplicatie de traducere in timp real direct pe telefonul tau


Word Lens din Google Translate este o aplicatie extrem de utila atunci cand ne aflam intr-o alta tara si nu-i cunoastem limba oficiala.

Word Lens este una dintre cele mai surprinzatoare aplicatii de traducere automata, care functiona de ceva timp pentru iOS, fiind disponibila acum si pentru Android.

Ce face aceasta aplicatie

Cu ajutorul camerei smartphone-ului nostru aceasta aplicatie ne traduce in timp real orice tip de semne, indicatoare, afise, meniuri sau etichete fara sa fie nevoie sa tastam fraza pe telefon.

Cum functioneaza

Dupa ce ai descarcat aplicatia, o deschizi, dai click pe camera si o indrepti spre imaginea sau textul care ai nevoie sa-ti fie traduse. Dupa care, vei vedea in timp real pe terminalul tau traducerea in limba straina pe care tu ai selectat-o.

Daca vrei, o poti folosi si in modul offline (fara conexiune la Internet) dar va trebui sa descarci si dictionarul pentru limba straina dorita atunci cand vei descarca si instala aplicatia pentru prima oara.

Iata un exemplu de traducere din engleza in spaniola cu Word Lens:


Foto: www.blog.phonehouse.es

Permite de asemenea cautarea traducerilor unor cuvinte introduse sau apasand pe un anumit cuvant.

Dezavantajul acestei aplicatii este ca nu recunoaste textele scrise de mana sau fonturile stilizate.

Poti achizitiona mai multe pachete de limbi straine in care sa-ti realizeze traducerea chiar din interiorul aplicatiei.

Din luna iulie 2015 este disponibila si traducerea pentru limba romana dar numai in variantele: traducere engleza-romana si traducere romana-engleza.

In filmuletul de mai jos de pe YouTube vei vedea exact cum functioneaza aceasta aplicatie si daca merita sa o descarci in calatoriile tale.





Surse: www.universoabierto.com; www.youtube.com

luni, 11 noiembrie 2013

Abrevieri folosite in limba spaniola pentru "a face economie" de caractere

La Real Academia Española las define como: Tipo de abreviación que consiste en la representación gráfica reducida de una palabra mediante la supresión de letras finales o centrales, y que suele cerrarse con punto.


Twitter, Facebook y los blogs. Son mundos textuales en los que cada carácter es importante, cada letra cuenta. Las abreviaturas han recuperado nueva vida porque son tan útiles o más que lo eran en otros entornos escritos.

sâmbătă, 10 noiembrie 2012

Dispozitiv TRADUCATOR in opt limbi straine pentru spectacolele de teatru


AirScript este un dispozitiv portabil cu ajutorul caruia spectatorii pot urmari replicile actorilor in timp real, in opt limbi straine. Inventatorii sai spera sa atraga astfel mai multi turisti la spectacolele de teatru.

Primul teatru care a oferit spectatorilor posibilitatea de a utiliza AirScript este Shaftesbury Theatre, din Londra, Marea Britanie.

Cum functioneaza acest dispozitiv

Replicile "defileaza" pe ecranul aparatului pe masura ce piesa de teatru se desfasoara, fiind "lansate" la timpul potrivit de catre un operator uman. Pentru ca este vorba despre reprezentatii "live", cu pauze a caror lungime poate varia, in functie de interpretarea fiecarui actor, procesul nu poate fi automatizat.

Replicile sunt disponibile in limba engleza, franceza, germana, italiana, spaniola, rusa, japoneza si chineza.

Ecranul esta proiectat in asa fel incat sa ofere un contrast suficient de bun pentru citire dar sa nu lumineze prea tare, pentru a nu-i deranja pe ceilalti spectatori.



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Sursa: www.descopera.ro
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